Psychiatry And In Cold Blood Essay English Literature Essay

Psychiatry And In Cold Blood Essay English Literature Essay On November 15, 1959, in the humble community of Holcomb, Kansas, four individuals from the Clutter family, Herbert Clutter, Bonnie Clutter, Nancy Clutter, and Kenyon Clutter, were brutally killed by two vicious pirates with at first no evident thought process in the terrible wrongdoing. Inside the novel In Cold Blood, Truman Capote reproduces the occasions paving the way to the homicide and the examination that in the end prompted the catch, preliminary, and execution of the executioners, Richard Hickock and Perry Smith, on April 14, 1965. During the preliminary, both of the litigants were viewed as intellectually sick, however were equipped to stand preliminary and execution as they had been perceived with the ability to segregate among good and bad, and were along these lines considered intellectually rational. Despite the fact that the two litigants were intellectually sick, the jury arrived at the normal decision of execution since the intellectually sick ought not be pardon fro m such a discipline, along these lines legitimizing it essential for the respondents. Since 1976, the United States has been endeavoring to evaluate the criminal obligation of killers by partitioning them into two classes, the intellectually normal and the crazy, and arraigning them fair treatment of law. In the article imprinted in, The American Journal of Psychiatry (July, 1960), written in joint effort by Karl Menninger, Irwin Rosen, and Martin Mayman, it clarifies, The normal killer is thought of as following up on discerning intentions that can be seen, however censured, and the crazy one as being driven by unreasonable silly intentions. During the preliminary of Richard Hickock and Perry Smith, the arraignment utilized the MNaghten test to decide the mental soundness of the litigants, as the test asks whether the respondent couldn't comprehend what the individual in question was doing at the hour of the wrongdoing because of some imperfection of reason or illness of the psyche or, in the event that the person in question knew about what she was doing, that the i ndividual in question neglected to comprehend that what the individual in question was doing wasn't right. The criminal therapist, Dr. Jones, who assessed the state of mind of the litigants, affirmed that Richard Hickock and Perry Smith were rational, despite the fact that he by and by finished up both to be experiencing psychological instabilities. In Ford versus Wainwright, 477 U.S. 399 (1986) and Panetti versus Quarterman, 127 S. Ct. 2842 (2007), the Supreme Court held and reaffirmed that it was unlawful to execute somebody who was uncouth at the hour of his execution under the eighth amendment. Be that as it may, the individuals who are intellectually sick, yet not crazy, have no such exclusion. Subsequently, both Richard Hickock and Perry Smith were legally qualified for capital punishment as the jury arrived at the levelheaded decision. On June 6, 1931, Richard Eugene Hickock, was conceived in Kansas City, Kansas to his folks, Walter Hickock and Eunice Hickock. Richard was brought up in Kansas City, as he went to Olathe High School, partaking as a first group competitor and known to be a well known understudy with goals to go to school, however was insulted from his folks absence of riches, which in the end drove him to turn into a specialist. After Richards ineffective marriage, fathering three youngsters, and his extramarital issues, he before long started partaking in negligible wrongdoing violations, for example, the creation and utilization of false checks which prompted his conviction and sentence in Lansing restorative detainment, where he conceived the Clutter episode and met his unruly accomplice Perry Smith. On November 15, 1959, Richard Hickock and Perry Smith actualized their arrangements by ransacking and killing four individuals from the Clutter family at their home. During the arraignment of the respo ndents, the resistance mentioned a mental assessment for Richard Hickock, who assessed by the criminal physiatrist Dr. Jones, portrayed the state of mind of Hickock, as he composed, Richard Hickock is better than expected in insight, gets a handle on new thoughts effectively and has a wide reserve of data. He is aware of what's going on around him, and he gives no indication of mental disarray or bewilderment. His reasoning is efficient and sensible and he is by all accounts in great contact with the real world. In spite of the fact that I didn't locate the typical indications of natural mind harm memory misfortune, solid idea arrangement, scholarly weakening this can't be totally precluded. He had a genuine head injury with blackout and a few hours of obviousness in 1950 this was confirmed by me by checking emergency clinic records. He says he has had power outage spells, times of amnesia, and migraines since the time that time, and a significant bit of his solitary conduct has happened since that time. He has never had the clinical tests which would demonstrate or invalidate the presence of lingering cerebrum harm. Conclusive clinical tests are demonstrated be fore a total assessment can be said to exist. Hickock gives indications of passionate anomaly. That he comprehended what he was doing and still proceeded with it is conceivably the most obvious exhibit of this reality. He is an individual who is indiscreet in real life, prone to get things done without thought of results or future distress to himself or to other people. He doesn't appear to be fit for gaining as a matter of fact, and he shows a bizarre example of discontinuous times of beneficial action followed by plainly untrustworthy activities. He can't endure sentiments of disappointment as an increasingly ordinary individual can, and he is ineffectively ready to free himself of those emotions aside from through reserved action. His confidence is exceptionally low, and he covertly feels second rate compared to other people and explicitly deficient. These emotions appear to be overcompensated for by fantasies about being rich and amazing, an inclination to gloat about his endeav ors, going through binges when he has cash, and disappointment with just the typical moderate headway he could anticipate from his activity. He is awkward in his connections to others, and has an obsessive powerlessness to shape and hold suffering individual connections. In spite of the fact that he purports normal good principles he appears to be clearly uninfluenced by them in his activities. In outline, he shows genuinely common attributes of what might mentally be known as a serious character issue. It is significant that means be taken to preclude the chance of natural cerebrum harm, since, if present, it may have considerably affected his conduct during the previous quite a long while and at the hour of the wrongdoing (Capote, 294-295). The assessment uncovered a few abnormalities in Richard Hickocks mental state, as the specialist explained was affected by extreme character issue which would be firmly identified with serious misery, psychopathic and sociopathic inclination, and deficient constraint. Richards experiencing extreme sadness, which notwithstanding; different a throbbing painfulness, negative and skeptical contemplations, and sleep deprivation, was an immediate consequence of his consistent sentiment of disillusionment to his folks, the experience of jail, confusions during his marriage, and steady monetary weight. Richard showed psychopathic and sociopathic qualities which included; shallow appeal, controls, standoffish practices, for example, lacking blame, carrying on with a parasitic way of life, recklessness, indiscretion, and obsessive lying, as portrayed, His balance, his unequivocality, the guaranteed introduction of obvious detail dazzled Nye however, obviously, the kid was lying. In general, th e impacts of dysfunctional behavior on Richard Hickock during the Clutter kills without a doubt allowed him the character and capacity expected to easily execute the wrongdoing without dread and tragically leaving him without blame. On the off chance that the jury had not condemned Richard Hickock to death, he would have kept on being a danger to society with the chance of discharge to hurt others. On October 27, 1928, Perry Edward Smith was conceived in Huntington, Nevada to his folks Florence Julia Buckskin and John Smith. During his initial life, Perry was at first raised by his alcoholic mother, however was set in a Catholic shelter where he was purportedly mishandled truly and genuinely by nuns. Before long, he was put in a Salvation Army halfway house, where again he was supposedly mishandled by a guardian, and was then rejoined with his dad to live. As a kid, Perry took part in a pack and got engaged with insignificant wrongdoing, which brought about detainment in adolescent homes. In the end, Perry enrolled as a United States Merchant Marine, and served in the Korean War in the military where he ambushed Korean regular citizens and troopers. Perry Smith and Richard Hickock initially met in the Kansas State Prison, at Lansing, Kansas, later continuing their colleague after Hickocks discharge, and completing the arrangement to loot the Clutters, which came about in the fa milys passing. During the arraignment of the respondents, the protection additionally mentioned a mental assessment for Perry Smith, who assessed by the criminal physiatrist Dr. Jones, portrayed the state of mind of Smith, as he composed, Perry Smith gives unequivocal indications of extreme psychological instability. His adolescence, identified with me and confirmed by bits of the jail records, was set apart by mercilessness and absence of worry with respect to the two guardians. He appears to have grown up without bearing, without affection, and while never having ingested any fixed feeling of virtues. He is situated, hyper alarm to things going on about him, and gives no indication of disarray. He is better than expected in insight, and has a decent scope of data thinking about his poor instructive foundation. Two highlights as a part of his character make-up stand apart as especially obsessive. The first is his jumpy direction toward the world. He is dubious and suspicious of others, will in general feel that others oppress him, and feels that others are unreasonable to him and don't get him. He is excessively delicate to reactions that others make of him, and can't endure being ridiculed. He rushes to detect sligh t or affront in things other

Deviant Behavior Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Freak Behavior - Research Paper Example A criminal isn't freak among different lawbreakers, and a psycho might be appreciated as such according to different psychos. Since abnormality is relative, it is very conceivable to legitimize one’s own freak conduct, and in light of the fact that aberrance alludes to an infringement of standards, to be passed judgment on degenerate requires a particular social standard against which one is being estimated (edu.LearnSoc.org). There are psychosocial contemplations identified with freak conduct, Stephen Glass was an obviously phenomenal columnist, with a skill for running into energizing individuals, interesting occasions, and captivating subtleties. As it turned out, Stephen created a trap of falsehoods which developed greater and increasingly complex constantly. Since he was a splendid and achieved liar, with a clear creative mind, he wove an emotionally supportive network of fabricated misrepresentation to help his untruths, and he assembled a staggering proficient vocation out of these lies, until it at last totally fallen (Leung). Had he manufactured a lifelong composing fiction, he would have been exceptionally effective and never been made a decision about degenerate, since fiction doesn't require truth, and creative mind is an advantage, instead of a risk. Notwithstanding, the standards in news coverage are unique in relation to those used to gauge fiction creators (Brewer). This is an instance of expert aberrance. Stephen Glass didn't kill anybody, however he murdered the expert trust set in him and he traded off the trust put in the magazines in which his accounts were distributed. Stephen didn't con any elderly folks individuals out of their life investment funds, however he conned the individuals he worked with and people in general. He didn't take anyone’s property, yet he took regard and a decent expert notoriety that didn't have a place with him, the situation being what it is. At the point when individuals commit errors, even serious mix-ups, the social desire is that one quickly offers an individual and genuine conciliatory sentiment. Particularly in reporting, it is essential to address botches and apologize (Brewer). For a very long time,

Diversity and Cross-Cultural Trends in psychology and Counseling Essay

Brain research has consistently been known to be the informed investigation about human conduct. For quite a while now, brain science however has been growing its social effect on the individuals that it intends to serve. Basically, it is currently used to comprehend the ways by which individuals could be helped with their own issues and subsequently have the option to confront the various difficulties of human living. (Myers, 2006, 17) With the turn of time, taking care of human issues are likewise now exposed to various turns and a few upgrades that subject mental strategies into fitting in with the various patterns of human culture. The said patterns incorporate the issues of offering an explanation to the optimisms of the Black Americans [racial issues], women's activists, and culturally diverse brain science draws near. Managing these various issues scrupulously really characterize the advanced procedure of brain science and advising. (Myers, 2006, 19) How are the therapists at present ready to deal with the said issues of human assorted variety to be unequivocally ensnared inside the current arrangement of customary procedure of advising? The separation of both the individual or human brain research and the various methodologies used to clarify social brain research could give a superior perspective on how the said issue is embroiled inside the framework. The idea of human activity is commonly finished up by the part of the logical realities to be altogether brought about by crafted by the brain of each person. This thought is commonly communicated in the idiom â€Å"what the brain can see, the body can imagine. † Thus, to observationally comprehend and clarify the activities and character of every person in the general public, their psyche and their vision must be fundamentally investigated finding the significant connection between each humanistic part of every person. It is commonly noted by the logical research society that the very quintessence and character of every individual lives naturally in their psyches, which shows as the wellspring of their musings energizing their activities. Along these lines, for exactly the same explanation that the field of brain research in the observational world turns into a significant angle over the span of understanding the mankind and the way of their improvement becomes it inherently addresses the principle center of every person and different perspectives rotating around it. In this field, two explicit branches become a lot of charming and applicable to the logical society’s concern in particular the part of logical brain science and social brain research. Individual Human Psychology Brain research for the most part relates to the observational investigation of the inherent idea of every person through considering important components such their psychological procedures, conduct, individual recognition and personality and other human qualities comparable to their activities and practices. The field of brain science solidly holds that each activity of the individual has its own purpose for it causing the said appearance and the said reason lies covered up in the psyche of the included individual. In the investigation of the logical brain science of the subject, viewpoints, for example, individual recognition towards internal issues and outside elements, social and individual inspiration, and the learning procedure have a huge influence in the mental advancement of every individual showed for the most part in the character of the individual. What's more, brain science likewise tended to the part of unusual social qualities examining its fundamental driver and contributory factors consequently, setting up a deductively huge example for it. In application, brain science turns into a significant angle in each field of logical investigations including society and human attributes and in clarifying the important relationship of the two. Social Psychology Social Psychology chiefly manages the persuasive connection between the social condition and its components and the individuals and their mental angle. This field fundamentally addresses the mental field through the social structure and framework in the general public and how it essentially influences the psychological procedures of every person. (Aronson, 2004, 18) This disposition by and large see people as people or as a gathering as the principle unit of investigation utilizing the regular social conduct of interfacing with others as a major aspect of the social framework building up their particular singularity and character. In this idea, as every individual interface with others, they build up their own character with their own social recognition and mental character. In the part of its application, this examination is fundamentally significant in profiling and understanding the mental nature and character of the subject by considering their social foundations and encounters while the person interfaces with others as a major aspect of the social framework. (Aronson, 2004, 17) Thus, brain science without a doubt turns into a significant perspective in the advancement of the general public and the human development in general. This field of logical investigation can be applied to each field tending to essential and basic human instinct comprehension and clarifying the characteristic standard of conduct of every person and the activities showing the said mental components. This field of study solidly holds that mankind can't further progress without first understanding their extremely essential nature and attributes as noteworthy units in the for the most part idea of humankind. (Lesko, 2000, 17) Clearly, understanding human conduct both through the individual and social setting of the issue subjects the procedure to the various issues that the human culture is really engaged with. It is through these headways in the general public that understanding the issues of human conduct turns out to be increasingly edified along these lines making the way toward clarifying human demeanors and relating them to the procedure by which individuals could be guided with their recommendations in life is to be sure compelling and helpful for all. References: Myers, David G. Brain research. Worth Publishers; eighth Edition. 2006. Aronson, E. and Wilson T. D. and Akert R. M. (2004). Social Psychology. Prentice Hall, NY, USA. fifth Edition. Lesko, W. A. (2000). Readings in Social Psychology: General, Classic and Contemporary Selections. Allyn and Bacon, Boston, USA. fifth Edition.

The Russians Renamed St. Petersburg Three Times in a Century

The Russians Renamed St. Petersburg Three Times in a Century St. Petersburg is Russias second-biggest city after Moscow, and since forever, it has been known by a couple of various names. In the over a long time since it was built up, St. Petersburg has likewise been known as Petrograd and Leningrad, however its otherwise called Sankt-Peterburg (in Russian), Petersburg, and downright Peter. The city has a populace of around 5 million individuals. Guests there take in the engineering, particularly noteworthy structures along the Neva River and its waterways and tributaries streaming in the city that interface Lake Ladoga to the Gulf of Finland. Being so far north, in the center of summer, the citys light expands about 19 hours. Landscape incorporates coniferous timberlands, sand hills, and sea shores. Why the entirety of the names for a solitary city? To comprehend the numerous false names of St. Petersburg, look no farther than the citys long, wild history.â 1703: St. Petersburg Subside the Great established the port city of St. Petersburg on the western edge of Russia in 1703 of every a boggy floodplain. Situated on the Baltic Sea, he wanted to have the new city reflect the incomparable Western urban communities of Europe, where he had voyage while concentrating in his childhood. Amsterdam was one of the essential impacts on the emperor, and the name St. Petersburg has a distinctly Dutch-German impact. 1914: Petrograd St. Petersburg saw its first name change in 1914 when World War I broke out. The Russians imagined that the name sounded excessively German, and it was given a progressively Russian-sounding name. The Petro beginning of the name holds the historical backdrop of regarding Peter the Great.The - gradâ portion is a typical postfix utilized in various Russian urban communities and regions. 1924: Leningrad It was just 10 years that St. Petersburg was known as Petrograd in light of the fact that in 1917 the Russian Revolution 503 made a huge difference for the nation, including the citys name. Toward the start of the year, the Russian government was toppled, and by the end of the year, the Bolsheviks had taken control. This prompted the universes first socialist government. Vladimir Ilyich Lenin drove the Bolsheviks, and in 1922 the Soviet Union was made. After Lenins demise in 1924, Petrograd got known as Leningrad to respect the previous pioneer. 1991: St. Petersburg Quick forward through right around 70 years of the socialist government to the fall of the USSR. In the years that followed, numerous spots in the nation were renamed, and Leningrad became St. Petersburg indeed. Verifiable structures saw redesign and restoration. Changing the city name back to its unique name didn't come without debate. In 1991, the residents of Leningrad were allowed the chance to decide on the name change. As detailed in the New York Times at that point, a few people saw reestablishing the citys name to St. Petersburg as an approach to overlook the times of disturbance during socialist guideline and a chance to recover its unique Russian legacy. The Bolsheviks, then again, considered the to be as an affront to Lenin. At long last, St. Petersburg was come back to its unique name, yet you will in any case discover a few people who allude to the city as Leningrad.

Faces of Aids: Gender Inequality and Hiv/Aids

Running Head: Face of AIDS: Gender Inequality and HIV/AIDS 1 Face of AIDS: Gender Inequality and HIV/AIDS Introduction The human immunodeficiency infection (HIV), which in the long run forms into (AIDS) is an overwhelming ailment that has arrived at pandemic levels, influencing all populaces around the world. Since the principal revealed instance of HIV/AIDS in the mid 1980s, HIV/AIDS has gotten one of the main sources of mortality over the globe throughout the entire existence of humankind (U. S.Global Health Policy [USGHP], 2010). While HIV/AIDS has contributed altogether to the worldwide weight of illness; among those living with HIV/AIDS, it has impactsly affected ladies and young ladies. In the midst of 40 million individuals living with HIVAIDS all inclusive, essentially 50% of them are ladies (Quinn and Overbaugh, 2005). Moreover, new contamination rates have been raising significantly around the world, with generally unified in creating nations (The Global Coalition on Women and AIDS [GCWA], n. d. ).In sub-Saharan Africa, ladies represent practically 60% of every tainted grown-up, while young ladies represent roughly 75% of all contaminated youngsters between ages of 15 and 24 (Brijnath, 2007; Quinn and Overbaugh, 2005). In creating nations, for example, sub-Saharan Africa, the extent of ladies tainted with HIV/AIDS is likewise on the ascent, for each ten men contaminated with HIV/AIDS, 13 ladies are analyzed HIV-positive (Brijnath, 2007). In created nations, for example, United States, the occurrence of HIV/AIDS had expanded by 15% contrasted and 1% that of men from 1999 to 2003 (Quinn and Overbaugh, 2005).These disturbing measurements suggest an inauspicious future for ladies and young ladies influenced by the malady †feminization of HIV/AIDS. This paper will feature the weight of malady suggestions on sexual orientation disparity in creating countries. Running Head: Face of AIDS: Gender Inequality and HIV/AIDS 2 Feminization of HIV/AIDS When HIV /AIDS cases were first revealed, it was seen that HIV/AIDS was a malady among gay men, and the primary methods of transmission were through men who have intercourse with men (MSM).Presently, in any case, 80% of contaminations were contracted through hetero sex while 19% were through medication infusions (Quinn and Overbaugh, 2005). It is apparent that ladies and young ladies are bearing a weighty segment of the weight of HIV/AIDS. Ladies and young ladies are socially, genuinely, and naturally progressively defenseless against HIV/AIDs transmissions and disgrace related with the sickness. On the cultural level, ladies in creating nations are seen as being substandard, which is the main driver of sex profiling and shame towards this gathering (Quinn and Overbaugh, 2005).The society have made way for ladies and young ladies to be increasingly powerless to implies for HIV/AIDS transmission; besides encroaching on their opportunity of decision. Because of social structure and sexual orie ntation standards, ladies and young ladies are denied of instruction, accordingly they develop to be financially subject to men. This confines their independence to decline sexual contacts with their close accomplice. For example, the act of safe sex through condom utilization is principally the males’ decisions, while ladies have limited arrangement power (Mulligan, 2006). The minority status of ladies in creating nations along these lines opens them to high paces of HIV/AIDS infections.Gender standards effects of HIV/AIDS are observing and significantly increasingly hurtful towards ladies and young ladies since they face trashing and separation on a more noteworthy size than men. An ethnographic investigation led via Carr et al. (2004) revealed that ladies were progressively worried about the psychosocial implications partnered with being HIV-positive, rather Running Head: Face of AIDS: Gender Inequality and HIV/AIDS 3 than the unfriendly wellbeing results of the illness. T he dread of demonization going with exposure of HIV-positive status has thwarted ladies from connecting for suitable and essential clinical and mental support.Stigma and segregation have appeared to effectsly affect women’s mental and physical prosperity since they experience the ill effects of social confinement and low confidence (Carr and Gramling, 2004). This has not just brought about the under-portrayal of HIV-positive ladies, it has additionally made boundaries for ladies to accomplish better wellbeing (Carr and Gramling, 2004). Being truly mediocre compared to men, ladies are inclined to be pressured and being survivors of sexual brutality. These components add to raising contamination rates in light of the fact that there is an improving probability for endurance sex work (Brijnath, 2007).Attributable to destitution and absence of instruction, ladies resolve to prostitution for endurance. The mix of absence of information with respect to practices of safe sex and inc essant experiences of sexual accomplices further improve ladies and girls’ vulnerabilities to getting the sickness. Sexual brutality is additionally a typical topic among ladies living with HIV/AIDS (Rountree and Mulraney, 2008). Additionally, it has likewise been recommended that ladies are organically progressively powerless to sickness movement of HIV/AIDS when taking hormonal contraceptives (Quinn and Overbaugh, 2005).The Global Coalition on Women and AIDS The feminization of HIV/AIDS is obvious, and requires genuine consideration. Sex imbalance in creating nations has put noteworthy weight of infection on ladies, and has been the impelling power for feminization of HIV/AIDS pandemic. In perceiving and completely understanding the seriousness of this pandemic, The Global Coalition on Women and AIDS (GCWA) has stepped up to the plate towards battling for a more promising time to come for ladies on a national level. Running Head: Face of AIDS: Gender Inequality and HIV/AIDS 4GCWA is an UNAIDS collective exertion, which includes assorted systems of associations and political bodies to ease this weight of illness on ladies and young ladies (GCWA, n. d. ). The goals of GCWA are to give important clinical regard for those out of luck, bringing issues to light, relieve brutality against ladies, and advance sexual orientation equity. GCWA handles issues worried about sex disparity and the antagonistic effects it has had on ladies. General Health Intervention Recommendation Gender disparity and inadequacy are the undertow that has disintegrated the feminization pattern of HIV/AIDS.Public wellbeing activities should concentrate on enabling ladies and improving their freedom. This can be accomplished through particular emotionally supportive networks that teach and raise open familiarity with the roots and gravity of the circumstances. Besides, this ought to be supplemented with work referencing and securing bolster projects to advance their monetary independe nce. End HIV/AIDS has become a feminizing pandemic, bringing about unbalanced weight of infection on ladies and young ladies. Customary subjection of ladies as minorities has exacerbated the seriousness of the issues.Global Coalition on Women and AIDs is an exhaustive activity that objectives the foundation of this issue. Future activities for diminishing this hole of sexual orientation imbalance ought to stress on enabling ladies and advancing their self-governance. Running Head: Face of AIDS: Gender Inequality and HIV/AIDS 5 References Brijnath, B. (2007). It’s about time: Engendering AIDS in Africa. Culture, Health and Sexuality, 9(4), 371-386. Carr, R. L. , and Gramling, L. F. (2004). Shame: A wellbeing hindrance for ladies with HIV/AIDS. Diary of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 15(5), 30-39. Mulligan, S. (2006). Ladies and HIV/AIDS.The Furrow, 57(4), 232-238. Quinn, T. C. , and Overbaugh, J. (2005). HIV/AIDS in ladies: A growing pandemic. Women’s Health, 3 08, 1582-1583. Rountree, M. A. , and Mulraney, M. (2008). HIV/AIDS hazard decrease intercession for ladies who have encountered close accomplice savagery. Clinical Social Work Journal, 38, 207-216. The Global Coalition on Women and AIDS. (n. d. ). About GCWA. Recovered March 25, 2011, from http://www. womenandaids. net/about-gcwa. aspx U. S. Worldwide Health Policy. (2010). Helps passings (grown-ups and kids) 2009. Recovered March 27, 2011, from http://www. globalhealthfacts. organization/subject. jsp? i=7

Burned Biscuits

Burned Biscuits When I was a little child, my mom liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then. And I remember one night in particular when she had made breakfast after a long, hard day at work.On that evening so long ago, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage and extremely burned biscuits in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed! Yet all my dad did was reach for his biscuit, smile at my mom and ask me how my day was at school. I dont remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching him smear butter and jelly on that biscuit and eat every bite!When I got up from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mom apologize to my dad for burning the biscuits. And Ill never forget what he said: “Baby, I love burned biscuits.” Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy good night and I asked him if he really liked his biscuits burned. He wrapped me in his arms and said, “Your Momma put in a hard day at work today and shes real tired. And besides a little burned biscuit never hurt anyone!”You know, life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. Im not the best housekeeper or cook. What Ive learned over the years is that learning to accept each others faults and choosing to celebrate each others differences is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship. And thats my prayer for you today!By Deb Billy Graham

Nursing Assignment Paper On Public Health Preparedness - 1650 Words

Nursing Assignment Paper On Public Health Preparedness (Term Paper Sample) Content: Public Health Preparedness: A Proposal Report Addressing Terrorism ThreatsStudents NameProfessors NameCourse NameDateProcedures Related to the Ten Essential Health ServicesAs the terrorism threat cases increase in the United States, the government has played a significant role to manage any act of terrorism (Gareau, 2004). According to Gareau (2004), one of the major steps taken by the government of the United States include enacting of various Laws against any act of terrorism. The Laws that are made in the parliament provide a clear platform for reference when convicting the terrorists. Moreover, the Laws in the United States have outlined relevant policies that empower organs of the public sector to mitigate emergencies including the terrorism emergencies (Gareau, 2004). Public health sector being a subsidiary of the national government operates under the policies within the jurisdiction of the law (Riegelman Kirkwood, 2015). Therefore, the public health providers ought to adhere to the government policies in order to earn recognition, accreditation and credibility in provision of health services to the community (Frumkin, 2016).Fundamentally, public health policies provide a room for emergency preparedness. The emergency could be of any sort including the terrorism threats. Hence, as a leader of a public health facility, one ought to adopt the emergency preparedness policies to mitigate and respond to the disaster at hand. Clear strategies and measures should be outlined to safeguard the health and lives of the people. Additionally, proper measures should be put in place to protect the public health infrastructure such as patients records among many others. This paper is a proposal that describes the procedures that could be adopted to prepare for the terrorism emergency.According to the well-known ten essential public health services of the United States, it is a core role of all the public health facilities to monitor health status of the people to identify and solve all health problems (Riegelman Kirkwood, 2015). Health facilities are also expected to diagnose and investigate health hazards and problems in the community. Educating, informing and empowering people about health issues is another service that public health facilities should offer to the general public. It is also vital for public health facilities to mobilize community partnership in attempt to identify and solve health issues or problems facing the community. The public health providers are mandated to develop policies as well as enforcing laws and regulations to safeguard community health and safety. Lastly, the management of the public health facility should ensure that the workforce in the health sector comprise of competent workers (Riegelman Kirkwood, 2015).According to some of the above essential public health services, the healthcare should first mobilize the community to respond on the terrorism emergency (Riegelman Kirkwood, 2015). Specif ically, the healthcare should mobilize the community to donate blood prior to the impending terrorism threat. Since terrorism attack could result to severe injuries of the people, the healthcare should have enough blood in its blood bank. The collected blood could be donated to the casualties of the terrorism attack. By collecting enough blood in advance, the healthcare will save lives and also time. To achieve this procedure, the healthcare could fetch blood from schools and advertise through media platforms that they require more blood in its blood bank.Secondly, the management of the healthcare should ensure that its workforce consist of competent workers (Riegelman Kirkwood, 2015). Prior to the terrorism attack, the management should provide relevant training to workers on how to handle terrorism casualties. Health workers must be equipped with skills that could save lives of the community. In particular, the management should assess whether its workers have deep experience in using some medical equipment in the laboratory. Additionally, the management should assess the skills of the workers responsible for managing medical records. The management should ensure that medical record system is not vulnerable to cybercrimes. The healthcare workers should back up files on daily basis. Fire-fighting workers should also be trained on how to use fire extinguishers in the event of fire. By ensuring that workers are competent and skilled, the healthcare will be in a position to protect its infrastructure and property from fire. Moreover, this will save lives.Thirdly, the healthcare should arrange educational programs to inform and educate the community about terrorism attacks. The community should have some knowledge that could help them protect their own lives. First Aid skills should be impacted to the community prior to the emergency (Riegelman Kirkwood, 2015). The healthcare should educate the community about fire-fighting techniques. This program will be sign ificant to the healthcare since it could reduce the number of causalities taken to the hospital. As such, the program could save the cost of attending to the casualties during the emergency.Lastly, the healthcare should enforce laws and regulations that ensure safety (Riegelman Kirkwood, 2015). In regard to terrorism threats, the healthcare ought to enforce laws that heighten security within the perimeters of this facility. As such surveillance systems could play a significant role to mitigate the impeding terrorism attack. The entrance to the healthcare compound should be manned heavily by security guards. Regulations controlling the manner in which visitors enter and exit the healthcare should be enforced by the security guards. By deploying enough security measures within the healthcare compound, the healthcare will have safeguarded the lives and safety of its patients. In addition, the terrorists could have a little room to interfere with the operations of the healthcare.Import ance of Continually Evaluating Patients during the EmergencyAccording to Zun (2013), it is important to continue evaluating patients during the emergency as required by the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA). This act was enacted by Congress in 1986 to prevent the public health providers from transferring patients before they stabilize the emergency condition (Zun, 2013). This act also requires the public health attenders to provide emergence treatment to all patients regardless of their ability to pay for the services. Additionally, specific obligations are imposed in section 1867 of the Social Security Act that demand healthcare practitioners to provide medical screening examinations (MSE) when requested to examine a patient suffering from emergency medical condition (EMC). All public healthcare are expected to treat a patient with emergency medical condition until the patient stabilizes (Zun, 2013). However, if a public healthcare provider fails to stabiliz e a patient with emergency medical condition, within its full capacity, then the law permits the healthcare to transfer the patient to another hospital. Zun (2013) argues that the law also allows a healthcare practitioner to transfer a patient on the grounds of patient requests.Measures for Maintaining an Electronic Medical System during the EmergencyThe United States federal government have done a commendable job by placing regulations that demand healthcare providers to transition from paper record keeping to medical electronic system (Field, 2007). The federal regulations stipulate that healthcare providers should comply with privacy and security guidelines during the transition and implementation process (Field, 2007). During an emergency such a system could be vulnerable to security threats. Hence, measures ought to be put in place to maintain and ensure a smooth running of an electronic medical system.The first measure would involve backing up information contained in the elec tronic medical record (Goel, 2014). Most electronic systems including medical systems provide a feature for backing up data and another feature for restoring the same data. Backing up patients information will mean creating another copy of what we already have in the system (Goel, 2014). Hence, in the event of an emergency, the backed up data could be used reliably and effectively during the operations of the healthcare. With the help of online storage service, some backed up data could be stored on portable media such as flash drives or on the cloud. Cloud services providers could store the information in the electronic medical system on behalf of the healthcare providers (Goel, 2014). The healthcare practitioners will require internet only to connect with their information that is stored on the cloud.The second measure involves the use of audit trails (Goel, 2014). The audit trails help to keep logs of the activities happening in the electronic medical system. In most electronic s ystems, the audit trails associate the users of the system at a given time with all the executed activities. The implementation of audit trails will serve to help in the identification of security malpractice (Goel, 2014). This could also help to spot the user who tampered with the system. The audit trail could help in gathering evidence for convicting a criminal who might have hacked the system. The implementation of this feature in the electronic medical system could limit the number of users using the system at a given time. Hence, increasing the security, accountability and reliability of the system (Goel, 2014).Thirdly, I would create policies concerning the usage and access of the electronic medical system. The policies w...

Savage - 1291 Words

Mecha Collins Dr. Alan W Brownlie English 111 October 23rd 2014 Savagery in Society Wealthy individuals have more privileges and opportunities than the average person. Most wealthy people think down on the poor or ordinary people. In the short stories â€Å"The Ones Who Got Away From Omelas† by LeGuin and Harrison Bergeron by Kurt Vonnegut both deal with the complications many average people deal with when being judged by people with a higher power. In each story they both deal with these three problems, the struggle of ordinary people to survive, the suffering imposed on some people in order for the majority to do well and the savagery to which ordinary people are†¦show more content†¦In â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† everyone is set equal to each other they must suffer for America to survive in 2081. They suffer by dumbing their self down, making their self weak and becoming ugly. As said before George wears a hearing aid because he is far too intelligent. He is constantly in pain and always loses his train of thought. â€Å"She must have been extraordinarily beautiful, because the mask she wore was hideous. And it was easy to see she was the strongest most graceful of all the dancers, for her handicap bags were as big as those worn by two hundred pound men† (233). Even though it wasn’t the ballerinas fault that she was beautiful and danced well she must suffer to keep the society well. The child that is kept locked in the basement symbolizes the savagery used in â€Å"The ones who walked away from Omelas†. This innocent child is reduced and dehumanized to keep the society functioning. Everyone’s happiness comes from the misery of this abandoned child, because these are the rules of Omelas they must continue treating the child horrible. But this is a very selfish and savagery act because the whole city fears not being happy and having privileges they never stand up for this child. Instead they refer to the child as it taking away that he or she is a person. They feel better about their self because they are feeding the child but half a bowl of corn meal and grease is just as cruel as not eating. Not only do they kick the child they letShow MoreRelatedThe Lgbt Community : Dan Savage1033 Words   |  5 PagesEvan Cafiero Professor Mohammed MGT 110 Dec 2nd, 2015 Dan Savage Throughout the years, the LGBT community has made numerous strides in equality, recognition, and respect. Every rights movement has its origins, and the push for the LGBT community is no different. Beginning with the Stonewall Riots in New York 40-something years ago, to the protests against Proposition 8 on the west coast, leaders have emerged; countless AmericansRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Savage Inequalities `` By Jonathan Kozol Essay1216 Words   |  5 Pageswould be flourishing or near flourishing. How wonderful would it be, if politicians and other people in power realized how true Martin Luther’s words were. Unfortunately, this is not the case. As Jonathan Kozol explicitly depicts in his 1991 novel, Savage Inequalities, inequality in American public schools still exists despite segregation being outlawed. Even though this book was written twenty-five years ago, it still applies to this day. There are many schools in America that are still segregatedRead MoreLord Of The F lies And Animal Farm Essay1008 Words   |  5 Pagesthe leaves† ( Golding 183). Even though we live behind a wall of false purity, our true reflection will always show this evil because it is in our nature to be barbaric animals. That is why in my drawing Jack’s reflection in the water is showing his savage nature. This consists of him in his underwear, for when he hunts and shows his barbaric nature is is often naked to the waist (Golding 109). The mask on his face is also worn during these actions, for it symbolizes the masking of his true self allowingRead MoreThe Importance of Jacks Character in Goldings Novel Lord Of The Flies1139 Words   |  5 PagesGoldings novel Lord of the Flies follows the story of a group of boys stranded on an isolated desert island. There is no figure of authority on the island and as their delicate sense of order fades, their behaviour stats to take on a more savage significance. At the beginning of the novel, Jack is the most obvious leader. The reader is introduced to Jack near the end of the first chapter, as he leads the choir to the meeting. Jack is described as the boy who controlledRead MoreSurvive in the Lord of the Flies by William Golding Essay813 Words   |  4 PagesFlies† by William Golding, a group of boys are stranded on an island and have to survive, however as the story progresses the boys become more barbaric and savage like. Even though there are good people in this world, there will always be evil. Why does evil exist? Golding’s belief of human nature is that humans are naturally evil and savage. However, law and civility keep humans from turning into this natural state of evil and Golding uses the development of Jack to show how savagery is createdRead More Man vs. Self Conflicts in The Lord of the Flies by William Golding540 Words   |  2 Pagesof the Flies† never describes a â€Å"Man vs. Self† conflict, there is indeed a definite enemy among the islanders; haplessly being themselves. Moreover, the retrenchment of the refined attitudes of the islanders being amended into that of irrational savages is cul pable for the tragedies conducted by the islanders throughout the story. This sort of ancillary and visceral enemy that the islanders impinge upon is thus apposite to the Man vs. Self conflict style. To begin, there is a detectable amount ofRead MoreEssay on Civilization Versus Savagery in Goldings Lord of the Flies1754 Words   |  8 Pagesconveying the idea that civilization exists in even the most immoral people. Jack retains a sense of moral propriety and behavior that society leaves impressed on a person. Rodger, the most savage boy on the island, aims to miss when he throws rocks at some of the littuns, showing his restrain on acting savage. He even maintains civil thoughts, because they exist in even the most dangerous of people. Good situations bring out civilization, but human nature is to want power and to use it over othersRead MoreLord Of Flies By William Golding1508 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the novel, the conflict is exaggerated by the two main characters, Ralph and Jack. While Ralph uses his abilities to control the kids and be civilized on the island. Jack lets his impulses get to him and creates a group of which act like savages. In the novel, the boys st ruggle to act civilized and follow certain rules. Golding shows how different children follow their instincts of civilization and savagery to different degrees. The Lord of the Flies mainly represents the conflict betweenRead MoreThe Challenge Between Civilization and Savagery in Lord of the Flies by William Golding1090 Words   |  5 Pagesof Stalinism in Russia. His experience in World War II effected his view on humanity and evils that are capable of occurring. Ralph, Piggy, and Simon are manifested with the civilizing instinct, while Jack, Roger, and the other hunters have the savage instinct. Golding also dealt with human nature. Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed that man is good, but Golding controverts his philosophy. Golding believes that man is naturally evil. In the story, a group of boys are stranded on an island afterRead MoreLord Of The Flies Critical Analysis1916 Words   |  8 Pagesin lust, excited by the long chase and dropped blood. They could see her now, nearly got up with her, but she spurted with her last strength and held ahead of them again.(Golding 127) To emphasize the increasing destructiveness of the boys turning savage, the author uses words such as â€Å"hazy, dreadful, staggered, mad, lust, and spurted† because of the negative connotation associated with those words. Golding also has a descriptive writing style that is present throughout the whole novel beginning

Analysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues - 1292 Words

James Baldwin was raised in poverty in Harlem where, at the age of fourteen, he became a preacher in the Fireside Pentecostal Church. After high school he decided to become a writer and with the help of the black American expatriate writer Richard Wright, won a grant that enabled him to move to Paris, where he lived most of his remaining years. He wrote a variety of novels mostly about the intellectual trials of black men in a white, racist society and homosexual themes. James Baldwin wrote â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† which was about the experiences he had with Sonny and he also learned many new things from both of his parents. The intended audience is towards people giving their loved ones a second chance. Sonny goes through addiction, he recovers from it and he tries to change his life around. James Baldwin uses darkness and light multiple times throughout this writing. Darkness and light is used as a motif in â€Å"Sonny’s Blues.† A motif is a recurring pattern used in writing that means something. Darkness and light represent the good times and bad times. Light is the positive and darkness is the negative aspects of life. In the beginning of the story James Baldwin writes about not seeing Sonny in a while and starts to think about him while he is teaching. â€Å"I stared at it in the swinging lights of the subway car, and in the faces and bodies of the people, and in my own face, trapped in the darkness which roared outside.† This quote describes the way he feels about the city that heShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues 916 Words   |  4 PagesJames Baldwin’s story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† tells the tale of two African-American brothers trying to survive in 1950s America. Both struggle with darkness in their lives, from drugs to bottling up emotions. The following sources were found Literature Research Center’s website. Each of the four sources will be evaluated for the quality of their information, as well as their usefulness on the topic of darkness in â€Å" â€Å"Sonny’s Blues†. Flibbert, Joseph. Sonny s Blues: Overview. Reference Guide to ShortRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues 933 Words   |  4 Pagesstory. Blues is a genre of music that is often used to express a sad mood. The contradictory lives of the two brothers contribute to the theme of being safe and take risks. In this story, James Baldwin writes about two brothers who were raised together. As time passed, they separated from one another and lived completely different lives. â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† by James Baldwin addresses the themes of finding comfort in music, dangers of addiction and the suffering of two brothers. First, Baldwin uses theRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues 1578 Words   |  7 PagesJames Baldwin’s short story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† was a great tale of the struggles shared between two brothers in Harlem in 1957. This story is about two African American brothers who, unfortunately, grew apart as the aged. The plot shows the struggles the two brothers faced as they grew up in Harlem, and in return, the two drastically different paths they perused. James Baldwin was an African American who grew up in Harlem in the 1930s and 40s. Baldwin was the oldest of nine children, and grew upRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues Essay2104 Words   |  9 PagesSeveral dialectics are at play in James Baldwin’s short story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† including a dialectic between the narrator and his beloved brother Sonny involving their opposing responses to the sense of oppression and limitation that arises from living in Har lem. This dialectic and its resolution closely parallel Baldwin’s masterful use of Blues, Jazz, and Gospel music. We follow the narrator and his brother Sonny as they traverse the complexities of their individual and interconnected Harlem livesRead MoreAnalysis Of Sonny s Blue By James Baldwin Essay1004 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Sonny’s Blue† by James Baldwin is a story about two brothers who grew up in poverty. One brother went on to become a teacher, while the other pursued his dreams to become a musician and finds himself in prison due to drug use. The story begins with the narrator finding out about Sonny’s arrest. It’s easy to see his shock and almost disbelief. It takes the narrator a while to write to Sonny, but eventually he does, and they regain communication with one another after over a year of silence. Sonny is releasedRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues 1366 Words   |  6 Pagesand dark ultimately guides Sonny and the narrator in their journey to overcome their internal struggles. In the short story Sonny’s Blues, James Baldwin uses darkness and light to show struggles and, transformation as both brothers teeter between the different shades of the blues, using music as a way to bring them both to redemption. Often times, when light is used in stories, readers can very easily relate the idea to happiness and following the right path. Baldwin uses light to illustrate whatRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues 995 Words   |  4 PagesJames Baldwin presents an emotional journey through Harlem in the 1950’s with his short story, â€Å"Sonny’s Blues.† From the beginning, the story is in medias res when the unnamed narrator is informed of bad news concerning his younger, troubled brother, Sonny. Throughout the story there is an ocean of emotions witnessed between these two brothers as they battle hardships from their past and present time. The setting plays an important role in â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† to an extent where it is practically a characterRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues Essay1154 Words   |  5 Pagesntroduction: James Baldwin, author of Sonny s Blues, once said, I grew up with music...much more than with any other language. In a way, the music I grew up with saved my life (Session 3 Inquiry: Rudolfo Anaya and James Baldwin, 2015).   Blues becomes Sonny s drug and his addiction to it his salvation.       Even though the adults refrain from lamenting their sufferings directly to the children and telling them about the darkness, the child-narrator still intimates its marks in their facesRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Sonny s Blue `` By James Baldwin1474 Words   |  6 Pages Music can be the lead to freedom from darkness. The story â€Å"Sonny’s Blue† by James Baldwin takes places in Harlem around the 1950’s. The story is about two brothers. One of the brothers is the narrator of the story whose name is unknown. The narrator tells the story of the struggles in Harlem but mainly the struggles of his brother with drugs, and his passion for jazz music. Through out the story the narrator avoids giving a sense of his own struggles with himself. However, in the end the readerRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny Blues 1753 Words   |  8 Pagesiniquity, gloom, or without light. In the short novel Sonny Blues by James Baldwin, the word â€Å"darkness† ap peared frequently throughout the reading. I think the significance of darkness of this particular situation of this book that Baldwin is trying to present is fear and suffering. It shows how the characters are in the state of panic and fear, of the situation they are in and all the sufferings they have to go through. Connecting the Baldwin to the novel, Harlem; where the story takes place is

Organizational Design Essay - 875 Words

Key Concepts of Organizational Design If an organization is to remain effective as it changes and grows with its environment, managers must continuously evaluate the way their organizations are designed: for example, the way work is divided among people and departments, and the way it controls its human, financial, and physical resources. Organizational design involves difficult choices about how to control—that is, coordinate organizational tasks and motivate the people who perform them—to maximize an organization’s ability to create value (Jones, 2004). Maintaining that competitive edge in the snack food industry can be challenging. Snacks and goodies are considered one of America’s favorite past times. Best Snacks has held the number†¦show more content†¦Organizational design can provide quicker decision-making as some models help accelerate information flow and streamline decision-making. It can also provide personal growth by creating opportunities for people to take on differe nt and challenging roles within the same organization. Any work process in the organization can be in scope for organizational design. Organizational Structures Organizational structure is definitely a must have in an organization. Organizational structure is designed to form and develop clear lines of order to control an organization getting the best use of the organizations resources. According to Mahmud Hasan, some advantages of organization structure are that is easier to control the resources and they can be rationed and allocated to different units to use them at their more productive use at a micro level. Another advantage would be that clearly defined reporting lines make it easy for employees to know whom to report to while reducing redundancies by eliminating extra or unproductive processes. Other advantages are to streamline processes by giving them more focus and adoptive nature, reduce cost because the controlling of various cost control centers are controlled at micro level. Lastly, another advantage is it will help reduce cost because the controlling of various cost control centers are collected at micro level (Hasan, 2010). †¢ Excessive fragmentation ofShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Design Of An Organization892 Words   |  4 PagesOrganizational design identifies through various steps and if there are any flawed aspects to the structure, procedures, workflow or technical systems. Once the flaws have been identified in an organization a plan is developed and then implemented to ensure that the new objectives are met. This week’s assignment required a review and analysis of the article, Dr. Gayle Brings Collaboration to Care. Also, student were asked to identify the methodology used and to offer suggestions. The role thatRead MoreOrganizational Design and Organizational Structure Essay1427 Words   |  6 PagesORGANIZATIONAL DESIGN AND ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE An organization is a pattern of relationships-many interwoven, simultaneous relationships- through which people, under the direction of managers, pursue their common goals. These goals are the products of the decision - making processes. The goals that managers develop through planning are typically ambitious, far-reaching, and open-ended. Managers want to ensure that their organizations can endure for a long time. Members of an organizationRead MoreOrganizational Design of Adidas1985 Words   |  8 PagesOrganizational Design of Adidas In this chapter, we have reviewed the Organizational Structure and Culture of Adidas. Though Adidas-Salomon is a company, which is in the business of manufacturing and marketing a wide range of products, the emphasis of our study is on the footwear business (core business) of Adidas. A Review on the Organizational Structure of Adidas The Head Quarter of Adidas-Salomon is situated in a small town named Herzogenaurach in Germany. This head office only manages the supportRead MoreOrganizational Culture, Structure Design2121 Words   |  9 PagesRunning head: ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, STRUCTURE DESIGN 1 Organizational Culture, Structure Design Satish kumar Gummalla University Canada West Instructor: Liz Wiebe Business Fundamentals MBA 549, Section B March 17, 2011 Satish Kumar Gummalla (1010863) Page 1 of 9 ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, STRUCTURE DESIGN Abstract Organizational structure defines the attitude, values and core competencies of an organization. The structure in a way forms the culture for that organization whichRead MoreTechnology and the Effects on Organizational Design Essay1902 Words   |  8 PagesTechnology and the Effects on Organizational Design Technology impacts organizations at every level. Organizational technology is defined by Jones (2010) as â€Å"the combination of skills, knowledge, abilities, techniques, materials, machines, computers, tools, and other equipment that people use to convert or change raw materials, problems, and new ideas into valuable goods and services† (p. 240). In other words technology determines the level of efficiency of organizations. This paper highlightsRead MoreFormal Organizational Design And Informal Culture946 Words   |  4 PagesApply a diagnostic approach to a problem, issue, or challenge that you have experienced or observed in the workplace. Your analysis should include consideration of the formal organisational design and informal culture(s) of your chosen organisation, applying scholarly concepts theories and models from the field of Organisational Behaviour. Definition of the Issue I once worked in the HR department of an organisation in Saudi Arabia and was responsible for recruitment and training of the company’sRead MoreOrganizational Design Is The Organization s Structure With Its Mission1867 Words   |  8 PagesOrganizational design is â€Å"the process of aligning an organization’s structure with its mission† (Mind Tools, 2016). The structure of an organization is personal to each group and encompasses the relationships between tasks, workflows, accountability and authority, ensuring they all come together to support the mission of the business. Each organization has its own culture and way of doing business and it is important for a leader to clearly articulate the organizational culture, mission and valuesRead MoreOrganizational Structure and Strategic Design Lens Essay2075 Words   |  9 Pageslower product cost and get new products to market in a timely fashion. Packaged solutions are still not available through Dynacorp. The impact of this continued decline is poor investor relations and lost market value. There is also a lack of organizational congruence and misalignment of supporting systems and processes which have been created during the new reorganization period. Many skills and attitudes at all levels of management have been mismatched and do not integrate with the current needsRead MoreStrategy, Organizational Design, And Effectiveness1171 Words   |  5 PagesStrategy, Organizational Design, and Effectiveness StarCare Specialty Health Systems was founded in 1964 as a community mental health, mental retardation facility serving a 5 county radius adjacent to Lubbock, Texas. The complexity of the organization includes a strict hierarchy of authority, uses both vertical and horizontal communication, and has a centralized structure. Policies and procedures are written in compliance with local, state, and federal laws. There is an executive committee consistingRead MoreOrganizational Design : Management And Organization Theory Essay2638 Words   |  11 Pagesbusiness environments are complex due to imposed constantly changing organizational settings. Much focus is on acquiring, motivating and above all retaining the human resources. Employees create sustainable agility and competitive advantage. An organizational design is the strategy or process of creating an organization’s structure and mode of operation. Organization structure is a framework of roles and procedures. An organizational design usually develops a rational model of a formal organization but

Autonomy Means Behaving And Thinking Independently Of Others

Autonomy means behaving and thinking independently of others (Woo, 2014). As per Oxford dictionary (2014), autonomy is â€Å"the right or condition of self-government†; â€Å"Independence†; â€Å"Freedom from external control† and as per Webster dictionary, autonomy is â€Å"the state of acting separately from others†; â€Å"the state of being self-governing†. So, autonomous people are considered as self-directed, self-controlled and having the capacity to choose their own destiny. In the childhood context, autonomy means independence and exploration that make ready a child to say let me do it. Freedom helps them in building their confidence, increasing ability to do work and learning the value of responsibility of completing the task. Consequently, it is very essential for a child to be independent. However, children get autonomy gradually over the course of development. They start to develop it by experiencing and exploring their internal and ext ernal environment and then by doing things themselves. Mostly people think that children don t have the capacity to govern by own that is why they need interference of adults in terms of protection and proper guidance (Dore, 2014). Moreover, complete freedom is not good for them because it is impractical. Now the question arises that how much freedom should be given to children and how much inference of adults should be involved in early childhood education. So, this essay will discuss the sense of autonomy required for children to grow as exploredShow MoreRelated The Importance of Creativity for Organizations Essay2374 Words   |  10 Pagesdirect link between creativity and important organizational outcomes such as productivity and quality; because creative thinking increases the quality of solutions to organizational problems, helps to stimulate profitable innovations, revitalizes motivation, upgrades personal skills and catalyzes effective team performance. Therefore organiza tions must motivate creative thinking because it is obvious that the success of businesses in the rapidly changing future will be determined by their abilityRead MoreRobot Ethics and Ethical Issues5299 Words   |  22 PagesROBOT ETHICS AND ETHICAL ISSUES ABSTRACT Robot ethics is a branch of applied ethics which endeavours to isolate and analyse ethical issues arising in connection with present and prospective uses of robots. These issues span human autonomy protection and promotion, moral responsibility and liability, privacy, fair access to technological resources, social and cultural discrimination, in addition to the ethical dimensions of personhood. INTRODUCTION Robots are machines endowed with sensing, informationRead MoreThe Relationship Between Academic Performance Of Sports And Non-Student Athletes4602 Words   |  19 Pagestimeless issue. Educators search endlessly to make those connections and find correlations between certain students and what makes some perform exceptionally better academically than others. Within the same cohort of students, how can one group seemingly elevate themselves to higher levels of academic success than others? Why do extracurricular activities such as athletics tend to have major influence, either positive or negative, on overall student academic success? This is evident in many studiesRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology14082 Words   |  57 Pagessocial group) is transmitted to the next generation. According to Vygotsky, social interaction (especially co-operative dialogues between children and more knowledgeable members of society) is necessary for children to acquire the ways of thinking and behavi ng that make up a community’s culture. Information processing views the mind as a complex symbol manipulation system, much like a computer. This approach helps researchers understand exactly what children of different ages do when faced withRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology14091 Words   |  57 Pagessocial group) is transmitted to the next generation. According to Vygotsky, social interaction (especially co-operative dialogues between children and more knowledgeable members of society) is necessary for children to acquire the ways of thinking and behaving that make up a community’s culture. Information processing views the mind as a complex symbol manipulation system, much like a computer. This approach helps researchers understand exactly what children of different ages do when faced withRead MoreAssignment 1 – Understanding Development and Supporting Equality, Diversity and Inclusion9386 Words   |  38 Pageswithout walks with aid plays games in imitation of adult, like ball rolling, reaches, grasps, puts object in mouth picks things up with pincer grasp (thumb and one finger) transfers object from one hand to the other drops and picks up objects Between one and two âÅ"“ walks alone âÅ"“ walks backwards âÅ"“ picks up toys from floor without falling âÅ"“ pulls toys, pushes toys âÅ"“ seats self in child size chair âÅ"“ walks up and down stairsRead MoreEducation And Vocational Achievements Of A School Cohort3443 Words   |  14 Pagesachievements. While educational achievement has been examined in schools and tertiary settings, it is not always the case that the original educational and vocational achievements of a school cohort have been followed because there are certainly many other factors that affect people’s result of achievement. According to Holland (1997, p.13), there are many characteristics of a person and an environment that influence educational and vocational development such as the age, gender, ethnicity, geographyRead MoreOrganization Management Theories4577 Words   |  19 Pagestheir interrelationship with the environment in which they operate. It complements the studies of leadership, organizational behavior, management, industrial and organizational psychology, organization development and human resource studies among many other fields and professions. CLASSICAL MANAGEMENT THEORIES (1900 - 1920) Classical Management Theory was introduced in the late 19th century during the Industrial Revolution. 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The main thing is getting parents or the guardian more involved in the child’s whereabouts. Secondly the community where the youth will have a place to go and have something more constructive to do to keep them out of trouble. Law enforcement

Driving at 16 Free Essays

In the state of Pennsylvania you can obtain a driver’s license at 16 years of age. There are a lot of disadvantages for teens driving at that age. Statistics and research show that their brains aren’t fully develop, they don’t have enough hours or time driving under the different weather conditions, they are more prone to having accidents, and their insurance rates are high. We will write a custom essay sample on Driving at 16 or any similar topic only for you Order Now You would think teenagers would be the world’s best drivers. Their muscles are supple and their reflexes are quick. Though car crashes are the leading cause of death more than drugs, guns, violence, or any disease. The National Institutes of Health conducted a research on brain immaturity of teenagers and how it can affect the driving and their judgment. The study shows that the region of the brain that inhibits risky behavior is not fully developed until about the age 25 which greatly impacts the nations driving laws. Here is a diagram showing how the brain matures from age 5 to 20. This just simply proves how teenagers and there lack of judgment and impulse can improve through maturity by age. Besides the maturity level of the brain of a teenager, another disadvantage is the hours driving under the wheel. They currently do not have enough hours and time driving under different weather climates to understand how that can affect maturity of their driving. In Pennsylvania, 16 year olds only have to drive for 50 hours and can obtain a junior license after 6 months of driving. So for an example you get your permit in April you can have your junior license in October. What about the winter months? That’s an important month because that’s deals with snow and ice factors. A third disadvantage for 16 year olds are accident rates are high. Teenagers are four times more likely than older drivers to be involved in a car crash and three times as likely to die in one, according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. In 2008, PennDOT released an article on: Reminding Teen Drivers to Avoid Distractions While Driving. There was 23,059 crashes involving teenager driving and out of those crashes 194 fatalities. In 2009, Pennsylvania Crash Facts and Statistics show there were 22,473 crashes and 186 involving fatalities. Even though the percentage has gone down a little, that’s still way too many. Too many teenagers now a days talk and text while driving, continue to eat or drink, don’t wear seat belts, listening to loud music, goofing off with their friends, and have too many friends in the car. Then what happens is you lose focus on the road, the traffic around you, and causes you to have an accident. Which will affect your driving record and your insurance rate will go even higher. Which brings me to the final reason why driving at 16 has a disadvantage is the insurance rates are high. Teenage male drivers are 3 times a higher risk than teenage female drivers. A 78% statistic shows through Bureau of Highway Safety and Traffic Engineering and Pennsylvania Department of Transportation that more teenage males tend to have accidents. They also like to race each other in streets and tend to get more driving tickets. Even though taking the driving course through your school or driving class may help it still is a high rate. Plus teenagers are under their parents insurance until they reach 18. So if the parent has an excellent driving record and the teenager is careless or has an accident this than affects the parents. Which I think is unfair. It should affect the teen not the parent. Here are some solutions to all these disadvantages for a 16 year old having a driver’s license in the state of Pennsylvania. Right away I would raise the age to 17. I would than raise the hours of driving from 50 hours to 75 to start. I would also make it that instead of 6 months to obtaining a junior driver’s license; you would have 9 to 10 months until you can obtain one. That way you can be able to learn how to drive under all weather conditions. I also feel that teenagers should only be able to drive back and forth to work like a bread and butter license until you reach a certain number of hours and your driving record is clean. Change the time frame for allowing teenagers to drive. An example would be from 6 a. m. to 10 p. m. after that someone over the age of 18 would have to drive. The number of passenger’s in a car would be changed to only allowing 1 person under the age of 18 in a car. Since you would have to be 17 now to drive, I would also make it that you can obtain your own insurance policy. Or, if you or your parents want you under their policy it would only affect you if you get into an accident or get tickets. In some counties they have passed that you can’t text or talk on a phone while driving. They should pass this everywhere. This would all help reduce the accident rates and insurance rates. It is clear that if we could get some new laws passed or raise the age, this would resolve a lot statistics of teenage driving. In return they would be more mature and would make better choices and decisions. REFERENCES: The Washington Post (2005). The Developing Brain. Retrieved from http://washingtonpost. com DMV. org (2011 September 26). Pennsylvania Teen Drivers Guide. Retrieved from http://www. dmv. org PRNewswire (2011 September 26). PennDOT Reminds Teen Drivers to Avoid Distractions While Driving. Retrieved from http://www. prnewswire. com PennDOT (2009). Pennsylvania Crash Facts and Statistics. Retrieved from http://www. dot. state. pa. us The Daily Local (2011). Maturity Level of the Brain. Retrieved from http://www. dailylocal. com How to cite Driving at 16, Papers

Unilever South Africa free essay sample

Unilever’s however decided to continue investing in the South African economy. Unilever’s Capital Expenditure between 1980 and 1985 exceeded R192 million with Lever Brothers buying Reckitt–Columbus, the industrial division of Reckitt and Colman, in 1982 and then adding a new NSD Plant and Oil Mill in Boksburg, an upgraded Bath soap manufacturing facility in Durban and production facilities for silica gels. 1985 marked the acquisition of Brooke Bond Oxo, followed by Cheesebrough Ponds in 1987, Simonsberg Cheese in 1988 and the local Elizabeth Arden business in1989. Ola ice cream was established in 1994 and Van Den Bergh amp; Jurgens and Lipton were merged to establish Unifoods as an integrated foods business. Extensive capital investment was made in new IT systems, innovation in soap powders (concentrates), and in new foods. Unilever continued to consolidate and, in 1996, Lever Brothers and Elida Ponds merged to form a strong home and personal care company called Lever Ponds. In 2004, in line with the Global name alignment, Lever Pond’s was renamed Unilever South Africa Home and Personal Care. On the same basis, the Foods business was renamed Unilever South Africa Foods. In 2007 , Unilever South Africa Home and Personal Care and Unilever South Africa Foods were merged together to form the company we today call Unilever South Africa Pty Ltd HOW UNILEVER WORKS. The current Unilever corporate logo was introduced in 2004 and was designed by the brand consultancy Wolff Olins. It is composed of 24 icons woven together to create a U shape, with each icon representing one of the companys sub-brands or its corporate values. [37] The brand identity was developed around the idea of adding vitality to life For three consecutive years Unilever has made an impact at the Product of the Year Awards, even scooping 12 awards in the year 2011. This is testimony to the effort Unilever takes to ensure that its products are of superior quality. It therefore has an edge over its competition in this respect which helps retain and increase the number of customers it has. In 2011 Unilever South Africa ranked No1 Large Sized Employer and No1 FMCG Employer at the CFR SA Best Employers Awards 2011. It also ranked 4th on the Overall Best Employer. Unilever therefore has a knack for employee satisfaction. It has satisfied employees in terms of remuneration, good working conditions and equal/fair treatment of all employees. With obviously motivated employees Unilever is able to conduct operations efficiently and effectively. This ensures that the company’s annual goals are attained and maximum profits are made. Unilever biggest strength is its brands. Sunlight is Unilever’s largest selling brand, while others such as Omo, Lux, Lipton, Ola and Knorr are famous household names. Unilever operates in nine product categories. These are namely laundry, savoury and dressings, skincare and cleansing, margarine, deodorants, household care, tea, hair care and ice cream. It leads the market in seven of these categories Consumer research also plays a vital role in brand development. Unilever’s excellent strategy of creating strong brands has ensured that over the years the company’s products have continued to have a strong presence in the market. Strong branding also helps their brands be more attractive to the final consumer who would probably purchase them over the competition. REASONS FOR HAVING A LARGE EFFECT ON THE ECONOMY. Unilever South Africa and its employees were responsible for generating an output of more than R32 billion in the process, supporting approximately 100Â  000 jobs throughout South Africa’s economy.. In total this represents 0. 8% of South Africa’s total employment. Unilever South Africa sources from over 3 000 suppliers and half of its R4. 5 billion purchasing spend goes to South African suppliers. Unilever South Africa is responsible for a number of other important economic effects as well. The company has also made very significant tax revenues for the government, which is a total some R4 billion, equivalent to almost 0. % of all government revenue. Analysis shows that Unilever South Africa contribution to value added throughout the economy amounted to R12. 5 billion in 2005, or around 0. 9% of the countrys GDP. The GDP multiplier indicates that for every R100 of Unilever South Africa sales revenue, R145 is added to the countrys GDP. The company offers extensive trai ning for its own workers as well as for non-workers and the unemployed, who participate in South Africa’s learnership schemes, which is a key component of the governments skill-building initiatives. The cost of this training was equal to 2. % of corporate payroll in 2005. The quality of the training is superb since some of their employees are lured away to other companies. While it is a challenge to continue retaining them it is positive for the South African Economy since since the local firms benefit. These firms may not have the capacity to provide such excellent training which is a further bonus to the economy. Unilever South Africa further influences South Africa’s economy and its social well-being through its Corporate Social Investments (CSI) projects and its efforts to promote Black Economic Empowerment (BEE). Unilever South Africa CSI programmes have had an emphasis on meeting the challenges of HIV/Aids; the improvement of education and of educational opportunities for disadvantaged citizens. Many of these activities have been carried out in close co-operation with the government of South Africa. In line with BEE It is now recruiting heavily among previously disadvantaged individuals for the next generation of upper management. It therefore has one of the most excellent BEE score cards. Another area in which Unilever South Africa contributes to South Africa is through its environmental policies and programmes. The company uses global environmental standards that even exceed those found within South Africa. POSITIVE EFFECTS ON THE ECONOMY. Creation of emplotment-Unilever has been able to provide employment for many South Africans. This helps to alleviate poverty since more people are able to support themselves using jobs that Unilever has provided. Revenue to the government-Unilever is an umbrella company with many different brands under it working independently. All these different brands are taxed by the government. The revenue attained by the government can be used for the benefit of the whole country by for example building infrastructure. Corporate Social Investment(CSI)- Communities within South Africa’s economy benefit from CSI projects which help improve their standards of living. This helps the economy be more conducive for business by reducing poverty and therefore crime. NEGATIVE EFFECTS ON THE ECONOMY. Pollution-Unilever has taken measures to reduce the amount of harmful emission of pollutants into the environment. But due to the nature of the manufacturing process harmful emissions are still released into the environment. This causes illness to the human resource which reduces productivity. The mortality rate could also be lowered which has less productive workers in the economy. Competition for local firms-Local firms experience stiff competition from Unilever. They are of much smaller capacity to Unilever. As a result local industries are killed since they do not have the means to compete with the multinational. This results in fewer job opportunities for the population. Consumers are also limited for choice since local products get less availability in the market. Investment in other countries-Unilever is a multinational and has many bases throughout the planet. Profits attained from the South African market could therefore be used to invest in its interests in other nations. This drains the South African economy of revenue that could have been used for the benefit of the South African economy. MEDIA ARTICLES Report on media articles Unilever’s desire to continue expanding in South Africa is evident. They have pledged to continue investing in the South African economy by introducing even ,ore brands into the economy. Some local brands have also been purchased to further establish Unilever’s influence on the South African economy. A billion rand has also been invested to continue producing its brands. Sources http://www. unilever. co. za Measuring Unilever’s Economic Footprint-Ethan B Kapstein http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Unilever | [Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document. Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document. ]

Drawing on what you have learned from the Making Social Essay Example For Students

Drawing on what you have learned from the Making Social Essay The first example Will kick at is the Mackintosh Centre, Which shows how a sense of inequality in society can be produced through perception. The Mackintosh centre is a large sports club during the week and at the weekends it is transformed into a market which appeals to a wide range of people. John Shockley, the head coach at the centre, talks about how the majority of the sports clubs members are from outside the local area, the people that Im getting now arent actually around from this area, their actually coming in from different places. The lack of local people attending the club and the appearance of the club being secluded and gated off, although it is not deliberately excluding locals, creates an assumption that it is private, that they are excluded and not welcome which produces a sense of inequality. The Mackintosh Centre can also indicate inequality in wealth as the locals perceive the club as too expensive and daunting, and therefore they feel that the facilities that it provides are not available to them as they are outside their financial range. The centre is a rime example of how certain groups of people in society are disconnected with different activities and facilities, (Making social Lives DVD, Scene 7) Poor the second example of inequality displayed on City Road, I will describe how the opening of Decos affected Colic the owner of a traditional family run corner shop. Colics shop has been open since 1930 and he describes how the opening of Decos has impacted on his business. He says Its knocked me a bit Decos opening up two blocks up. He also explains how the opening Of Spar 25 years ago didnt affect him so much but knocked the newsagents next to it. The changes over time that take place in society can contribute to inequalities, as some people gain from these changes but some people loose. There are winners and losers. In Colics instance, shops like Decos and Spar, the big boys, gained and also perhaps consumers gained from having more choice or from the convenience that these larger shops offer. But the smaller traditional shops, such as Colics, lost out by their businesss being impacted in a negative way, Changes and developments reshape society by creating new and reinforcing current inequalities among different groups of people. Making social Lives DVD, Scene 3) Another example of inequality is how the shops and restaurants on City Road are aimed at specific clientele and groupings of people, and demonstrate how access to resources may not be available to everyone. Different groupings of people can be down to factors such as age, gender and race. City Road is largely made up of takeaways and fast food restaurants which are aimed at the ethnic minority and students. This creates a sense Of inequality towards the locals and elder people. Although, the shops and amenities are still actually available to hem, we see how this idea of perception and experience shape what facilities different people feel more comfortable to use. For example, the older ladies feel more welcome at the Taste Buds Cafe and Janet shop Exquisite Africa is aimed at the African population who may feel more disconnected to other shops and amenities on City Road. (Making Social Lives DVD, Scene 2) Some locals dont feel safe at night and see the street as dangerous, such as the gentlemen at the Municipal club, where they talk about how they used to feel sate and long tort the past where things were different. (Making Social Lives DVD, Scene S) However, his perception is not shared by local police officer Bob Kenton. .u9c61aa6454c1a925637a205af3ba9ba4 , .u9c61aa6454c1a925637a205af3ba9ba4 .postImageUrl , .u9c61aa6454c1a925637a205af3ba9ba4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9c61aa6454c1a925637a205af3ba9ba4 , .u9c61aa6454c1a925637a205af3ba9ba4:hover , .u9c61aa6454c1a925637a205af3ba9ba4:visited , .u9c61aa6454c1a925637a205af3ba9ba4:active { border:0!important; } .u9c61aa6454c1a925637a205af3ba9ba4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9c61aa6454c1a925637a205af3ba9ba4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9c61aa6454c1a925637a205af3ba9ba4:active , .u9c61aa6454c1a925637a205af3ba9ba4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9c61aa6454c1a925637a205af3ba9ba4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9c61aa6454c1a925637a205af3ba9ba4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9c61aa6454c1a925637a205af3ba9ba4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9c61aa6454c1a925637a205af3ba9ba4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9c61aa6454c1a925637a205af3ba9ba4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9c61aa6454c1a925637a205af3ba9ba4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9c61aa6454c1a925637a205af3ba9ba4 .u9c61aa6454c1a925637a205af3ba9ba4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9c61aa6454c1a925637a205af3ba9ba4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: To What Extent Would Drawing Up a Cash Flow Forecast EssayIn conclusion, the Making Social Lives DVD and Learning Companion 1 demonstrate many inequalities on City Road, Which can be created by a number of factors from material things and from the feelings people have about particular places or things in their societies. My points above largely evolve the idea of how perception and experience create difference and inequalities in society. But we Can still See that how society and people are ever changing that there will always be inequalities and differences which make up a society.

How to Write a Descriptive Essay on Food

How to Write a Descriptive Essay on Food Writing a descriptive essay on food can be a very interesting activity. This is particularly so because every person has a liking for a specific type of food. Therefore, one can decide to write an essay that describes the various methods of preparing a given food. In a similar way, a descriptive essay on food can focus on discussing what a balanced diet should include. Likewise, one can elect to focus his or her essay on organic foods, a topic that has generated substantial debate in the recent years. Whichever the topic one chooses, the descriptive essay should be highly informative. In general, the prime objective of a descriptive essay is to highlight the outstanding features of a particular concept. With reference to food, the descriptive essay must outline the key characteristics of a given food type, if this is the approach that the writer chooses to adopt. In order to inform the reader adequately, a person doing a descriptive essay must first conduct thorough research on the topic. It is well understood that food is a broad theme that cannot be explored logically in a broad sense. Accordingly, the duty of the writer is to narrow the scope and choose an appropriate subtopic that can sufficiently be tackled. Selecting a subtopic might require the writer to list a range of possible areas, and then choose the one that has sufficient research evidence to back it up. Consider the example of a descriptive essay that investigates organic foods. The writer will start by giving a short introduction, wherein he or she can report the increasing adoption of genetically modified foods in developed and developing economies. It is always advisable to formulate a thesis that captures the reader’s attention, making him/her want to read the entire essay. After so doing, the next step is to provide a concise definition of the term â€Å"organic foods.† This is crucial because not all readers will have an idea about organic foods. It is equally prudent to give a list of common foods, which the reader understands, that fall in the category of organic foods. The writer will then proceed to supply the reader with facts or features that distinguish natural foods from organic foods. As a writer, you should always keep in mind that a descriptive essay should contain as many facts as possible. However, the bottom-line is that the language used should be kept as simple as possible. The rationale behind this contention is that a person who does not fully understand the native language could use the essay. In such a scenario, complex terminologies in the essay could confuse the reader even more, hence negating the ultimate usefulness of the essay. Another useful concept to include when writing a descriptive essay on food is to incorporate natural foods that are better supplements of the organic foods listed. In doing so, the writer will make the reader comprehend that organic foods should at best be avoided. Do you need a custom descriptive essay on Food topics? Visit CustomWritings.com professional writing service now!

Practice Stress and Intonation for English Students

Practice Stress and Intonation for English Students It is often surprising at how focusing on the stress - timed quality of English helps students improve their pronunciation skills. Students often focus on pronouncing each word correctly and therefore tend to pronounce in an unnatural manner. By focusing on the stress - timed factor in English - the fact that only content words such as proper nouns, principle verbs, adjectives, and adverbs receive the stress - students soon begin sounding much more authentic as the cadence of the language begins to ring true. The following lesson focuses on raising awareness of this issue and includes practice exercises. Aim: Improving pronunciation by focusing on the stress - time nature of spoken English Activity: Awareness raising followed by practical application exercises Level: Pre - intermediate to upper intermediate depending on student needs and awareness Lesson Outline Begin awareness raising activities by reading an example sentence aloud to the students (for example: The boys didnt have time to finish their homework before the lesson began). Read the sentence the first time pronouncing each word carefully. Read the sentence a second time in natural speech.Ask students which reading seemed more natural and why it seemed more natural.Using the ideas students come up with, explain the idea of English being a stress - timed language. If the students speak a syllabic language (such as Italian or Spanish), point out the difference between their own native language and English (theirs being syllabic, English stress - timed). Just this awareness raising can make a dramatic difference in such students abilities.Talk about the differences between stressed words and non-stressed words (i.e. principle verbs are stressed, auxiliary verbs are not).Write the following two sentences on the board:The beautiful Mountain appeared transfixed in the distance.He can c ome on Sundays as long as he doesnt have to do any homework in the evening. Underline the stressed words in both sentences. Ask students to try reading aloud. Point out how each sentence seems to be approximately the same length in stress - time.Ask students to look through the example sentences and underline the words that should be stressed in the worksheet.Circulate about the room asking students to read the sentences aloud once they have decided which words should receive stresses.Review activity as a class - ask students to first read any given sentence with each word pronounced followed by the stress - timed version. Expect a surprise at the quick improvement students make in pronunciation (I am every time I do this exercise)!! Another approach can help students improve their stress and intonation skills is sound scripting. Sound scripting has students highlight content words using a word processor. You can take it one step further with this lesson  helping students learn how to choose the focus word to improve pronunciation. This quiz  on Content or Function Words can be used to help students test their knowledge of which words are function or content words. Pronunciation Help - Sentence Stress Take a look at the following list of stressed and non-stressed word types. Basically, stress words are considered CONTENT WORDS such as Nouns e.g. kitchen, Peter(most) principle verbs e.g. visit, constructAdjectives e.g. beautiful, interestingAdverbs e.g. often, carefully Non-stressed words are considered FUNCTION WORDS such as Determiners e.g. the, a, some, a fewAuxiliary verbs e.g. dont, am, can, werePrepositions e.g. before, next to, oppositeConjunctions e.g. but, while, asPronouns e.g. they, she, us Mark the stressed words in the following sentences. After you have found the stressed words, practice reading the sentences aloud. John is coming over tonight. We are going to work on our homework together.Ecstasy is an extremely dangerous drug.We should have visited some more castles while we were traveling through the back roads of France.Jack bought a new car last Friday.They are looking forward to your visiting them next January.Exciting discoveries lie in Toms future.Would you like to come over and play a game of chess?They have been having to work hard these last few months on their challenging experiment.Shakespeare wrote passionate, moving poetry.As you might have expected, he has just thought of a new approach to the problem.